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formr vs LimeSurvey

Both are free, open-source survey engines with no respondent pool attached. formr is built for longitudinal studies; LimeSurvey is general-purpose.

Side by side

formr LimeSurvey
Vendor Georg-Elias-Müller-Institute of Psychology, University of Göttingen LimeSurvey GmbH
Pricing model Open source + paid options Free tier + paid plans
Free tier Yes Yes
Deployment Cloud, Self-hosted Cloud, Self-hosted
Open source Yes Yes (GPL-2.0)
Best for Academic researchers running longitudinal or diary studies that need feedback generated from prior responses. Researchers and institutions wanting either full data control via self-hosting or a low-cost managed survey tool.
Pricing

Free and open source, maintained by a university psychology department; free instance available at formr.org.

Pricing has not been verified yet — see the vendor's site.

Community Edition is free to self-host; LimeSurvey Cloud is a paid monthly or annual subscription with tiered response and storage limits.

Basic (Cloud) $39/month
Expert (Cloud) $36/month billed annually ($432/year)
Business (Cloud) $68/month billed annually ($815/year)

Prices read from the vendor's own page on September 21, 2026. Vendors change prices; check the source before you budget.

Features
  • Chains multiple surveys into longitudinal or diary designs
  • Embeds R-generated dynamic feedback (ggplot2/ggvis) in surveys
  • Automated email and text reminders between waves
  • Mobile-responsive survey forms
  • Integrates with OSF for versioned study materials
  • Free hosted instance or self-hosted deployment
  • Free, self-hosted Community Edition with no response caps
  • 28+ question types with skip logic and quotas
  • 80+ language interface
  • GDPR-relevant data-residency options on Cloud
  • REST API and SPSS/CSV export
  • White-label branding on paid Cloud plans

Verdict

formr and LimeSurvey are both open-source survey software that supply no respondents of their own — you bring your own list either way — but they're built for different study designs. LimeSurvey is a general-purpose survey engine: 28+ question types, skip logic, quotas, and an 80+ language interface, free to self-host with no response caps, or available as a paid managed Cloud subscription. formr is narrower and academically specialized: it chains multiple surveys into longitudinal or diary designs with automated reminders between waves, and embeds R directly into the flow so a respondent can see a personalized chart built from their own prior answers before continuing.

Choose formr if

  • Your study is longitudinal or a diary design, run over weeks or months rather than a single sitting.
  • You want R-generated dynamic feedback (via ggplot2 or ggvis) shown to participants based on their own data.
  • You're in an academic psychology or behavioral-science context where formr's design conventions are already familiar, and OSF integration for versioned study materials matters.

Choose LimeSurvey if

  • You need a general-purpose survey tool for a standard, single-wave questionnaire.
  • You want the option to avoid server administration entirely via the paid Cloud tier, with white-label branding and priority support.
  • You need a wide range of question types, quotas, and multi-language support out of the box.

What they share

Both are genuinely free at the entry point — formr's hosted instance and LimeSurvey's self-hosted Community Edition cost nothing — and neither supplies respondents, so either one still leaves you needing a source of participants, such as Prolific for vetted research participants or a panel provider like Cint or Dynata for a broader consumer sample. Both also carry less commercial polish and support infrastructure than paid platforms, which is the trade-off for being free and, in formr's case, academically maintained rather than commercially supported.

Last reviewed September 22, 2026

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