Glossary

AutoML (automated machine learning)

Tooling that automates parts of building a machine learning model, such as feature selection, algorithm choice and hyperparameter tuning.

AutoML, short for automated machine learning, is tooling that automates parts of building a model that a practitioner would otherwise do by hand: trying different algorithms, generating and selecting features, and searching for good settings through hyperparameter tuning. Given a dataset and a target column, an AutoML tool typically trains and compares many candidate models and returns the best-performing one, evaluated with cross-validation.

The scope of "AutoML" varies by tool: some automate only the model-selection and tuning step, assuming clean, already-engineered inputs, while more complete platforms also automate parts of feature engineering and preprocessing. Most AutoML tools still expect a well-defined, labeled dataset and a clear target to predict; framing the business problem, sourcing the right data and deciding what "good" looks like generally remain human work.

AutoML lowers the skill and time needed to get a reasonable baseline model, which is useful for prototyping or for teams without a dedicated data scientist, and it can reduce the trial-and-error part of a project. Its risks are treating the winning model as automatically production-ready without checking for data leakage or fairness issues, and losing the domain insight a human would gain from manually exploring the data, or the MLOps discipline needed to keep the model healthy after deployment.

Last reviewed September 22, 2026

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