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Amazon Redshift vs Snowflake

Redshift wins on AWS-native integration and cost if you are already deep in AWS; Snowflake wins on multi-cloud flexibility and cross-account data sharing.

Side by side

Amazon Redshift Snowflake
Vendor Amazon Web Services, Inc. Snowflake Inc.
Pricing model Usage-based Usage-based
Free tier Yes No
Deployment Cloud Cloud
Open source No No
Best for AWS-centric teams wanting a managed warehouse tightly integrated with the rest of the AWS data stack. Teams wanting a fully managed, multi-cloud SQL warehouse with strong concurrency isolation and native data sharing.
Pricing

Provisioned clusters are billed hourly per node type; Redshift Serverless bills per RPU-hour with a per-second minimum; new Serverless users get trial credits and provisioned clusters offer a limited free-tier trial.

RA3 provisioned (example) $3.26/hr for 4x ra3.4xlarge
Redshift Serverless $0.375 per RPU-hour
Managed storage $0.024/GB-month
New Serverless users $300 trial credit

Prices read from the vendor's own page on September 21, 2026. Vendors change prices; check the source before you budget.

Billed in per-second Snowflake credits whose price depends on edition (Standard, Enterprise, Business Critical, VPS), plus separate storage charges; a free trial is offered but there is no ongoing free tier.

Standard $2.00 per credit
Enterprise $3.00 per credit
Business Critical $4.00 per credit

Prices read from the vendor's own page on September 21, 2026. Vendors change prices; check the source before you budget.

Features
  • Provisioned (RA3) or auto-scaling Serverless (RPU-based) deployment
  • Redshift Spectrum for querying S3 data lakes directly
  • Zero-ETL integrations from Aurora, RDS, and DynamoDB
  • Concurrency scaling for bursty query workloads
  • Materialized views and automatic query result caching
  • Machine learning via Redshift ML (SageMaker integration)
  • Federated querying across other AWS databases
  • Storage-compute separation with independently scalable virtual warehouses
  • Multi-cluster warehouses for concurrency scaling
  • Snowpark for Python, Java, and Scala pipelines
  • Native cross-account and cross-cloud data sharing
  • Time Travel and Fail-safe for data recovery
  • Automatic query optimization and result caching
  • Semi-structured data support (JSON, Avro, Parquet) via VARIANT
  • Support for external tables over cloud object storage

Verdict

Both are mature, widely deployed cloud data warehouses that separate storage from compute and bill on usage. The decision usually comes down to two things: how committed you already are to AWS, and how much you value querying data live across clouds and accounts without copying it.

Amazon Redshift runs only on AWS, which is a limitation if you are multi-cloud but an advantage if you are not — zero-ETL integrations pull data in directly from Aurora, RDS and DynamoDB, and Redshift Spectrum queries S3 data lake files without loading them first, all inside AWS's existing IAM and networking model. Snowflake runs on AWS, Azure or Google Cloud and is built around native cross-account and cross-cloud data sharing, letting customers exchange live data without copying it — a genuine advantage for organizations that share data with partners or across business units on different platforms.

Choose Amazon Redshift if

  • Your data stack already lives on AWS and you want tight integration with Glue, S3, QuickSight and SageMaker.
  • You want to query data lake files in S3 directly via Redshift Spectrum without a separate loading step.
  • You are comfortable choosing between provisioned clusters and Redshift Serverless depending on workload shape.

Choose Snowflake if

  • You are multi-cloud, or want the freedom to change cloud provider without re-platforming your warehouse.
  • Sharing live data across accounts or organizations, without copying it, is a real requirement rather than a nice-to-have.
  • You want a large ecosystem of connectors (Snowpark for Python/Java/Scala, most BI and ELT tools) built around one product.

What they share

Both isolate compute workloads from each other (Redshift via concurrency scaling and separate clusters, Snowflake via independently scalable virtual warehouses), both bill primarily on compute usage with storage priced separately, and both support semi-structured data alongside standard SQL. Neither has a self-hosted or on-premises option — both are managed-service-only.

Last reviewed September 22, 2026

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